The Outspoken Sportsman

hosted by Bill Moore

 

The above photos were taken 8-4-06 by John Ingersoll in the defendants neighborhood.  Note the date on the photos.

 

The above photo shows the brown hair on the top of the head.

The above photos show the brown hair on deers leg.

The above photos show the holes cut in hide to see if it was brown on head.

The above photos show the holes cut in hide to see brown on legs.

 

This photo was received from the DNR files taken at the field office in Indian River on December 21,2004 showing the eye color clearly is brown!

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Our Local Newspaper, The Petoskey News.com

Some readers will recall the controversy over another white buck that was shot in the area a few years ago. The great debate was over whether or not the deer was a rare and protected albino or a not-so-rare and not protected piebald.

www.petoskeynews.com/articles/2007/12/16/outdoor/outdoors98.txt

This is why I continue to fight. In our small community 3 years later, it is still unclear if I am a criminal, by shooting a ¿rare and protected albino deer¿ I am a husband and father along with an avid sportsman. I will continue to fight until my name and reputation are cleared.

                                                                         **********

What type of person is John Ingersoll? Here¿s just a little peak.
www.michiganyouthhuntprogram.com , please read all 5 sections, Home Page, Program Info, How to enter, 2008 Hunts & Sponsors and Archives.

As a sportsman I believe we have responsibility to pass on our hunting heritage to the next generation. We need to teach them by example how to keep our sport alive by being a good sportsman or sportswoman.


Where are my legislators, fellow sportsmen, Hunting & Fishing Organizations in the heat of this battle? Please find someway to help resolve this issue! You could be next..............

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HOW DID THE ALBINO LAW GET PASSED?

"It has been illegal since 1990 to kill an all-white or albino deer in Michigan, but there is no biological reason not to shoot one. The state Natural Resources Commission imposed the ban at the behest of the late Joe Mack, a powerful legislator from the Upper Peninsula. Mack asked for the no-shooting rule to placate a constituent, who was upset because someone killed a white deer he had been feeding. Mack’s district included Marquette County, where a number of semi-tame piebald, albino and white deer live in Presque Isle Park. - J.I."

REBECCA A. HUMPHRIES

 

 

March 13, 2008

 

Mr. John Ingersoll

7170 Tuscarora Circle

Indian River, Michigan 49749

 

 

Dear Mr. Ingersoll:

 

This letter will respond to the documents received by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) on February 6, 2008. On February 28, the Governor's office forwarded your e-mail to me and asked that I respond to it on behalf of the Governor.

 

 

In both the e-mail and from the documents you have provided, I have determined that you contend the following three things: 1) your Constitutional rights were violated, 2) that DNR Law Enforcement personnel intentionally and willfully provided misleading and false testimony resulting in the dismissal of your civil action, and 3) that the DNR's role in these events damaged your reputation.

 

Let me establish at the beginning, that I have undertaken this review with no prejudice as to the outcome and with an open mind in an effort to provide you with a fair opinion and response to the issues you have presented.

 

Violation of Constitutional Rights

 

In your e-mail to Governor Granholm, you allege that your Constitutional rights have been violated by the DNR. In reviewing the documents pertaining to the collection of the hair and hide sample, I assume you believe that those materials were collected illegally as a violation of the 4th Amendment.

 

Q: "Well, don't you think that that's a 4th amendment search and seizure violation, without a warrant?"

 

Acting Law Enforcement Chief, Rodney Stokes, addresses this question in his December 13, 2007 e-mail, to which I refer in part:

 

"It was “Sgt” decision to obtain a small hide sample from the taxidermist shop. Since it was at a location where no expectation of privacy was expected or requested, and it was a business that is regulated under DNR laws where we do routine inspections, the DNR did not believe a search warrant was necessary."

 

 

While I do not personally have a working knowledge of the various investigative protocols in this case, the actions taken by these officers do not seem unreasonable. The collection of the hide and hair samples proved to be instrumental in determining that the deer you harvested had naturally occurring brown spots. This was critical in concluding that this deer could legally be harvested.

 

I must disagree that these actions were inappropriate, considering how they supported your assertion that this was a legal deer.

 

Obstruction of Justice and intentionally providing False Testimony

 

In the written documents you provided, and in addition to your testimony at the March 6, 2008

Natural Resources Commission meeting, you accuse two current and one former Law Enforcement officers of obstruction of justice and perjury.

 

Based upon the very serious nature of these allegations, I paid particular attention to the testimony given by the officers in question. From the materials provided, which did not include the full text of each deposition, I do not agree that these officers intentionally provided false testimony. My review of their testimony simply did not reveal this intentional and coordinated effort to mislead.

 

However, if you believe that these accusations can be proven, I would recommend that you notify local law enforcement or your county prosecutor's office. These officers should have an opportunity to formally respond to these allegations.

 

Restoration of Your Reputation

 

Our officers investigated the question of whether or not your deer was a legally killed deer or an illegally killed deer. That investigation determined that it was a legally killed deer. You were not criminally charged, and you were not issued a citation. The fact that you were not charged or ticketed should serve as evidence enough that you legally killed that deer.

 

As a matter of course, the Department does not publish otherwise legal behavior in the newspaper. It is the duty of these officers to investigate complaints, which in this case they did, and based upon that investigation no further inquiries into the matter were made. Again, you were not charged with a crime, nor were you issued a ticket.

 

If others, as a result of a media report, believed otherwise, that is unfortunate. If you feel that you have been or are unfairly portrayed in the media, perhaps writing a letter to the editor clarifying that you were never charged nor ticketed would help put the matter to rest. As I indicated in the previous paragraph, the fact that you were never charged with a crime or issued a citation is testimony enough to the fact that the DNR believes this was a legally killed deer.

 

Conclusion

 

Your situation has helped reveal to the Department that the rules and regulations relating to albino deer need to be changed. Over 20 years ago, the protections for albino deer were written in statute. As the environmental and natural resources laws were codified in the early 1990s, that law was converted to a regulation in the Wildlife Conservation Order.

 

I have asked our Wildlife Division to prepare an order for the Natural Resources Commission that would make the harvest of an albino deer legal in the State of Michigan. Truly, in cases whether it is initially difficult to determine whether a deer is legal or not is burdensome to the hunter. Moreover, there is no compelling scientific reason to protect these deer as albinism represents a mutation that is not desirable in a deer herd.

 

You have obviously gone to great effort to resolve this matter, and I understand the time and resources you have committed to that resolution. The DNR has also committed a great deal of its time and resources to resolving this matter as well. This letter represents the final determination of the Department and, from this point forward, we consider the matter closed. I thank you for bringing the matter to my attention.

 

Rebecca A. Humphries

Director

517-373-2329

 

cc:

Governor Jennifer Granholm

Representative Gary McDowell

Natural Resources Commission

Mr. Peter Manning, Assistant Attorney General

Ms. Mindy Koch, Resource Management Deputy, DNR

Mr. Daniel Eichinger, Acting Legislative Liaison, DNR

Mr. Rodney Stokes, DNR

This e-mail was sent to
Governor Granholm's Office (3-20-08):

On Feb. 28, 2008, I received the following e-mail from your office (below), I have since received a letter from DNR Director Rebecca Humphries (attached) "However, if you believe that these accusations can be proven, I would recommend that you notify local law enforcement or your county prosecutor's office. These officers should have an opportunity to formally respond to these allegations."

 

I have a problem with that solution.

  • These officers have worked directly with this prosecutor (Conflict of interest)
  • Cheboygan County Prosecutor refused to give me documentation regarding allegations that the DNR went to them for possible prosecution. Which could have helped put some problems to rest, some time ago!
On 3-6-08, I spoke at the NRC (Natural Resources Commission), after that meeting, I was approached by Mr. Peter Manning, Assistant Attorney General. In our discussions, I was told if I did not get an answer from the DNR Director that was satisfactory to contact his office and they would forward this information to the criminal division of the Attorney Generals Office for possible prosecution. The DNR Director has made their position clear! "This letter represents the final determination of the Department and, from this point forward, we consider the matter closed."
 
If you office could please contact the Attorney Generals Criminal Division or Peter Manning regarding this situation, I believe this would expedite a resolution. I have already contacted the Attorney Generals office on several occasions, including supplying them with 347 pages of documentation for review. I was told I had to wait for them to get involved, until the DNR had an opportunity to make things right!
 
Thank You,
John Ingersoll

 

Original Message:

-----------------

 

Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 11:08:25 -0500

 

Subject: Response from the Governor's Office

 

Dear Mr. Ingersoll,

 

Thank you for contacting the Governor's Office to express your concerns about the Department of Natural Resources (DNR).

To ensure that your concerns are given immediate attention, I have taken the liberty of forwarding your information to Director Rebecca Humphries' office of the DNR for their careful review and consideration.

 

I have asked them to look into your specific situation and to report their findings directly to you.

Again, thank you for contacting our office on this important subject.

 

Respectfully,

Monica

Issue Specialist

Constituent Services Division

Office of Governor Jennifer M. Granholm

                                   DNR Lieutenant - Refusing to answer question
 
                       DNR Lieutenant - Testifying that the deer had pink eyes and was Albino
 
                                    DNR Sergeant - Testifying not pink eyes
 
                               DNR Sergeant - Testifying legal to kill an albino
 
DNR Sergeant - Testifying DNR needs no warrant

 

**********

The following article came from The Lansing State Journal

Published March 25, 2008    http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080325/NEWS01/803250361
[ From LSJ.com ]

Stupid deer law? You be the judge.

Midday update

John Schneider
Lansing State Journal

How Laws Get Passed (the unauthorized version):

State Department of Natural Resources Director Rebecca Humphries wants to make it legal to kill albino deer during the whitetail deer season in Michigan, reversing a ban that has been in effect for 20 years or so.

Humphries argues that the law, as it now stands, is both an unreasonable burden on hunters and biologically unsound.

So why does the law exist? The answer appears to be a classic tale of a senator using the state legislature as his personal playground.

According to DNR spokeswoman Mary Detloff, the protection order on albino deer - pure white creatures with pink eyes - was the work of former state Sen. Joe Mack, a Democrat from Ironwood who fiercely represented the Upper Peninsula for 30 years in the House and Senate.

Mack, Detloff wrote in an e-mail to me, "apparently had a constituent at the time who had a pet albino (deer) they wanted protected. When the game laws were codified in the early 1990s, the law became a wildlife order that has since stood."

I'd love to hear that from Mack, himself, but he died in 2005 at age 85.

The Natural Resources Commission will likely invite public comment on Humphries' proposal before deciding whether to adopt it or not.

Read Wednesday's Lansing State Journal for more on this report.

Lansing State Journal

DNR official calls hunting ban

on albino deer 'burdensome'

http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080326/COLUMNISTS09/803260340

Published March 26, 2008

By John Schneider
Lansing State Journal

"How Laws Get Passed" (the version you won't find in your civics book):

State Department of Natural Resources Director Rebecca Humphries wants to make it legal to kill albino deer during Michigan's regular whitetail season, reversing a ban that has been in effect for 20 years or so.

Humphries argues that the law, as is now stands, is both unreasonable for hunters and biologically unsound.

Why it exists appears to be a classic tale of a senator using the state legislature as his personal playground.

But more about that later. First, a little background:

On March 13, Humphries wrote a letter to an Indian River man who's been engaged in a battle with the DNR for more than three years over a deer he shot in Dec. 19, 2004, in Northern Michigan's Emmet County.

The key question was whether the eight-point buck was a true albino, which would have made it illegal, or a 98 percent white piebald animal. There were some brown spots on the deer and its eyes weren't pink like a typical albino's.

Hunter wins

Eventually - after an epic struggle - the hunter, John Ingersoll, was exonerated. He subsequently challenged the DNR's methods in the case and the March 13 letter from Humphries addressed Ingersoll's complaints. Toward the end of her three-page letter Humphries wrote:

"Your situation has helped reveal ... that the rules and regulations relating to albino deer need to be changed ...

"I have asked our Wildlife Division to prepare an order for the Natural Resources Commission that would make the harvest of an albino deer legal."

Humphries wrote that forcing hunters to identify albino deer is "burdensome," adding:

"Moreover, there is no compelling scientific reason to protect these deer, as albinism represents a mutation that is not desirable in a deer herd."

So, if forcing hunters to distinguish between albinos and piebalds is unreasonable, and if albinos are bad for the herd, how did protecting them become law?

The answer is my favorite part of this story.

Birth of a law

According to DNR spokeswoman Mary Detloff, the hands-off order on albino deer was the work of former state Sen. Joe Mack, a Democrat from Ironwood who fiercely represented the Upper Peninsula for 30 years in the House and Senate.

Mack, Detloff wrote in an e-mail to me, "apparently had a constituent at the time who had a pet albino (deer) they wanted protected. When the game laws were codified in the early 1990s, the law became a wildlife order that has since stood."

I'd love to hear that from Mack himself, but he died in 2005, at age 85.

The Natural Resources Commission will invite public comment on the proposed change.

It's possible, Detloff wrote, that some members of the public will want to preserve the albino's status as protected mutation.

There is roughly one albino for every 30,000 deer. They're spotted all over the state.

What do you think? Call John Schneider at 377-1175, send a fax to 377-1298 or e-mail jschneid@lsj.com.

Include your name, phone number, city, town or township.


Comment from LSJ.com:

http://www.lsj.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080326/COLUMNISTS09/803260340

"Piebald Deer

Thu Mar 27, 2008 9:48 am

Just like the gossip sessions I encounter regularly at sports shops I read opinions and comments here branching out from the original topic? John Ingersoll. was violated by the DNR, local news papers, TV media, local law enforcement and our states govenment. Had he, you or I done any of the things that were done TO him, it would not have taken 3 yrs to get a partial resolve to the matters. This is sad...With a strong play on words and using the LAW to suit their needs and in justifing law enforcement officers excusses for breaking the law! John was never after getting a law to hunt white deer changed but, it is a good change.
Several years of public forums were held prior to the new indian treaty taking place and very few persons or groups partisipated. Did you attend? So shut up, deal with it or change it! I realize the travisty that was done to the Indians over 200 years ago was wrong and not our fault, BUT it has been allowed to get to this point so live with it.
Issue after issue will continue to be topic of conversation every where we go. Pro this, anti that. Its our right to have opinions, and its also our DUTY to get involved and vote. These are the only people who should be voicing their opinions! I didnt ask if all who posted here were registered voters and IF they vote, but I would guess some are not.
I take my hat off to John Ingersoll who had the courage to stand up for himself against temendous odds and not back down. He has had and still has a long road ahead of him in his quest for justice. I consider myself an ethical person and hunter, BANG! I would have take that shot too...."


The Outdoor Pressroom                            March 25, 2008

Mich. DNR chief wants to end albino deer protection

http://outdoorpressroom.typepad.com/outdoorpressroom/2008/03/mich-dnr-chief.html

"Michigan Department of Natural Resources Director Rebecca Humphries wants to make it legal for hunters to kill albino deer during the state's whitetail deer season--reversing a ban that has been in effect since the early 1990s--on grounds that the protection is both an unreasonable burden on hunters and biologically unsound................"


Field & Stream Magazine:              March 27, 2008

Albino Bucks: Would You Shoot This Deer?
http://www.fieldandstream.com/article_gallery.jsp?ID=1000021522&page=22

Should Michigan Protect Albino Deer?

http://fieldandstream.blogs.com/whitetail365/2008/03/should-michigan.html


I would like to thank Bill Moore, Rory Mattson,

Kenneth, William, Mary & Bill, Ronald, David,

U.P. Injustice.com and savemymichigan.com for all your

support, letters of encouragement and donations.

Thank You


John Ingersoll

**********

Please help me continue to fight this battle,
we can make a difference!
I must raise money for my Attorney,
$3800.00 as of 3-20-08.
All donations will benefit a hunter in
his endeavor to help protect our hunting rights!
 
John Ingersoll
7170 Tuscarora Circle
Indian River, MI 49749

Ingersoll Piebald Updateþ
From: John & Beth Ingersoll (ingersoll614@charter.net)
Sent: Sat 4/26/08 9:37 AM
To: John & Beth Ingersoll (ingersoll614@charter.net)
It has been verified that the Attorney Generals Office is reviewing the allegations that
the MDNR Officers, Violated my Constitutional Rights, Perjured themselves and
Obstructed Justice. The case has been assigned to Peter Manning the Division Chief
of Environment, Natural Resource and Agriculture. (517-373-7540) I have tried myself
several times to reach Mr. Manning, but he does not return my calls.
 
I verified the information through the following sources different sources.  
 
1) Senator - Jason Allen - 517-373-2413 (Ken)
2) State Representative - Kevin Elsenheimer 877-536-4105 (Andrew)
 
John Ingersoll
231-330-0887
231-238-4050

New to the DNR website:  http://www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/08-08_Antlerless_Open-Closed_4.11.08_232172_7.pdf


Albino deer may lose protection

The DNR is considering a rule change.

albino

UPPER PENINSULA -- The Department of Natural Resources is

considering a rule change that would allow hunters to harvest albino deer.

The animals have been off-limits for decades, but this week the Natural

Resources Commission will consider changing the regulation.  Based on

hunter reports, it's been estimated that about one in 30,000 deer are albinos.

State biologists believe there's no scientific reason to protect albino deer. 

Some residents, though, consider them a wonder of nature.

A new law would also make it easier to control all exotic white deer species

that have escaped from game farms in the Lower Peninsula.

"By removing the protection on albino and all white deer, we're also relieving

the protection on those exotic escaped species, and they can be taken as

legal harvest," explains Ann Wilson of the DNR.

The NRC is seeking public comment on the proposal.

If you want to contact the Commission, go to the News Links section

on the TV6 Web site.

http://www.wluctv6.com/news/news_story.aspx?id=130942

http://www.theoutspokensportsman.net/dnrisconsidering.htm

This topic can be found on our forum at:  http://www.theoutspokensportsman.net/bureaucraticbsforum.htm?forumID=1948414&page=1&topicID=1008049

The following are a couple of WLUC TV6 forum comments posted at: 

http://wluctv6.com/news/news_story.aspx?id=130942  by John Ingersol.

Albino deer may lose protection

I would like to challenge WLUC TV6 to report the real story on the Albino Law.

MDNR corruption of Officers that is now being investigated by the

Criminal Division of the Michigan Attorney Generals office.

John Ingersoll

— John Ingersoll, Indian River


Removal of Protection for Albino and All-White Deer Wildlife Conservation

Order Amendment No. 8 of 2008

The MDNR changed the law due to their officers not being able to identify the

animals. Plus corruption in their department by Officers.

"He subsequently challenged the DNR's methods in the case and the March 13

letter from Humphries addressed Ingersoll's complaints. "

Conclusion Your situation has helped reveal to the Department that the rules

and regulations relating to albino deer need to be changed. Rebecca A. Humphries

"Moreover, there is no compelling scientific reason to protect these deer as

albinism represents a mutation that is not desirable in a deer herd." Rebecca A. Humphries

http://www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/08-08_Antlerless_Open-Closed_4.11.08_232172_7.pdf

http://www.theoutspokensportsman.net/huntervsdnr.htm

For a full view with pictures
http://www.huntingnet.com/forum/tm.aspx?m=2724486&mpage=1

— John Ingersoll, Indian River


Click on http://wluctv6.com/news/news_story.aspx?id=130942 to view all

of the TV6 forum comments.

The Outspoken Sportsman Forum on this subject: 

 http://www.theoutspokensportsman.net/bureaucraticbsforum.htm?forumID=1948414&page=1&topicID=1008049

Legal Description

• Albino – a deer with all white or colorless hair (pink eyes)

• White – a deer with all white or colorless hair similar to an albino deer. (brown eyes)


Genetic Description

• Albino
“True albinism is due to lack of pigment. A true albino deer will have all white hair,

grayish hooves and pink eyes. The eyes appear to be pink because, in the absence

of pigment, the blood can be seen coursing through the blood vessels.” (The deer

of North America by Leonard Rue 3, pg 182)

• White
“The Seneca Army Depot in New York State has an entire herd of white deer.

Although their coats are white, their eyes are brown and not pink, as in true

albinism.” (The deer of North America by Leonard Rue 3, pg 182,183)



Authority:
The Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, 1994 PA 451, as
amended, authorizes the Director and the Commission to issue orders to
manage wild animals in this state.

Discussion and Background:
This amendment removes the protection for albino and all-white deer,
and establishes the open/closed status for antlerless deer license sales for
each DMU.

It is burdensome to the hunter to determine if a deer is an albino deer
or meets the definition of an all-white deer while afield. There is no
compelling scientific reason to protect these deer. Escaped exotic
deer that are all-white have been protected by this regulation. These
free-ranging exotic deer should not be protected. This amendment
would allow albino deer and all-white deer to be taken during the
deer season.
Recommendation:

This order is being submitted for information and consideration. This item
appeared on the Department’s April 28, 2008 calendar and may be eligible
for approval on June 5, 2008.

Douglas A. Reeves

Acting Chief Ronald A. Olson

Chief Wildlife Division Parks and Recreation Division Lynne M. Boyd

Chief Patricia A. Spitzley

Chief Forest, Mineral and Fire Management Division Office of Legal Services

Rodney Stokes, Acting Chief Law Enforcement Division

Arminda S. Koch Dennis Fedewa Resource Management Deputy Chief Deputy

I have analyzed and discussed these recommendations with staff and concur
as to matters over which the Natural Resources Commission has authority.

Rebecca A. Humphries - Director 
WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ORDER
Amendment No. 8 of 2008

Under the authority of sections 40107 and 40113a, Act No. 451 of the Public Acts of 1994,
as amended, being sections 324.40107 and 324.40113a of the Michigan Compiled Laws, the
Natural Resources Commission and the Director of the Department of Natural Resources
orders that, effective June 6, 2008, the following sections of the Wildlife Conservation Order shall read as follows:

3.100 Taking of deer, prohibited firearms, "bait" and "baiting"
defined, conditions for baiting established in certain area; unlawful acts.

Sec. 3.100. (1) A person shall not use a rimfire firearm .22 caliber or smaller for the taking of deer.

(2) A person shall not pursue, capture, shoot, kill, chase, follow, harass, or harm a deer while
the deer is swimming in a pond, lake, stream, or other body of water.

Approved as to matters over which the Natural Resources Commission has authority.

*Keith J. Charters, Chairman Natural Resources Commission

Approved as to matters over which the Director has authority.

*Rebecca A. Humphries Director

Michigan Outdoor News - May 23, 2008 / page 19



 

The $180,000 Legal Battle...........    5-28-08  by Richard P. Smith
 
Hunters persistence may result in law change regarding albino deer
 
The Michigan law that was supposed to protect albino whitetails from hunters for almost 20 years is in the process of being changed thanks to John Ingersoll from Indian River. That's little consolation for Ingersoll, who is on the brink of bankruptcy and could lose his house over his three year battle to clear his name after shooting a mostly white deer during December of 2004 that's fits the legal description of a piebald. He was accused of shooting an albino and using paint or shoe polish to discolor some of its hair, so it could be passed off as a piebald.
 
Piebald's are partially white whitetails that have always been legal for hunters to shoot in Michigan. One or more piebald's are normally taken by hunters in the state each year. They have more white than normal, but the amount of white hair they have on their body varies. The hair on piebald's is normally a mix of brown and white.
 
It was legal to shot albino or all white deer in Michigan prior to 1990 and I reported on a number of hunters who did shoot albinos during those years. The harvest of a 5-point albino buck during the fall of 1988 in the western Upper Peninsula (U.P.) is what led to protection of white deer statewide two years later. Most people viewed the white deer that were taken as unique trophies, which they were.
 
The 5-pointer happened to harvested in the district of the late state Senator Joseph Mack from Ironwood. He received some complaints from constituents about the deer being shot and acted on them. Mack pressured the state Natural Resources Commission (NRC), which had the authority to set such regulations at the time, into protecting deer that are totally white. The legislator introduced legislation that would have protected albinos if the commission didn't do so.
 
Since Michigan law defines albinos as being all white, deer that have any brown on them qualify as piebald's. Ingersoll shot the mostly white deer that resulted in the controversy he found himself in on December 19, 2004 in Emmet County. That was the last day of the muzzleloading deer season. He was hunting from a blind with a .45 caliber Thompson/Center muzzleloader loaded with 150 grains of powder and a 185 grains saboted bullet. The rifle was mounted with a 3X-9X Leupold scope and sighted in at 200 yards.
 
John said he saw a number of does and then the white buck came into the hayfield where the does were from some pines and starting chasing the does around. This was the first time he saw that particular deer as well as any whitetail with so much white on it. The experienced hunter looked over the deer carefully with binoculars. Besides having 8 point antlers, Ingersoll could see brown on the buck's head and on the inside of each hind leg where the tarsal glands are located.
 
Since the buck was not totally white, he assumed it was a piebald and legal to shoot. The buck was 218 yards away when John shot the deer, making a clean kill. He was rightfully happy and excited about taking such a unique whitetail.
 
Several days later, Ingersoll brought the deer to the Department of Natural Resources office in Indian River to verify that it was indeed a legal animal. Employees from both wildlife and law enforcement division inspected the buck and agreed with John that it fit the legal description of a piebald. John posed with the deer for photos that appeared in a local newspaper and dropped the animal off with a taxidermist to have a full mount done.
 
After the deer was skinned, Ingersoll took the white buck's head to the DNR office in Gaylord to have it aged and tested for TB.
 
Some Indian River residents had been feeding and photographing an albino buck for four years. When they saw the photo of John with the deer he shot, they assumed it was the same whitetail and they insisted the DNR investigate. They accused Ingersoll of coloring the deer's hair brown.
 
So a conservation officer went to the taxidermist who had the hide of the deer Ingersoll shot and took some small samples of the hide with hair attached, to have them tested for any manmade coloring agent. When John found out about this, he got angry. He felt his permission or a warrant should have been obtained first.
 
It was his position that the samples were obtained illegally. Consequently, he took the hide from the taxidermist who had it because he felt the taxidermist should have consulted him before giving the officer permission. Since John felt he had all the verification he need that the white buck was a legal deer when he took it to the Indian River DNR office, he felt justified to react the way he did. His behavior in objecting to taking of evidence, however, was interpreted as a sign of guilt by the investigating officers.
 
Examination of the samples taken from John's deer confirmed that they had not been tampered with, verifying, once again, that the deer was legal under Michigan law. The buck Ingersoll shot was also aged at 2 1/2 years old, meaning it couldn't be the albino that local people has been feeding for four years. And, in fact, the albino buck John was suspected of shooting was later seen alive.
 
But Ingersoll's reputation had been tarnished. The people who had been feeding the albino buck wrote a letter to the editor of the local newspaper, accusing him of shooting the deer. As a result, John said people stopped coming to his boat repair business. He and his family were harassed in public because of the false accusation.
 
In an attempt to clear his name, John filed a civil suit against the people he felt slandered him. He wanted DNR officers to admit in court that he shot a piebald whitetail and not an albino. That didn't happen and the suit was dismissed. At least one DNR employee testified that the deer John shot was an albino, but it was still legal for him to shoot because of the spots of brown colorization.
 
The officer testified that there are some situations in which an albino whitetail can be legal to shoot and the buck Ingersoll shot represents on of those situations. The brown colorization on the buck's head and hocks was staining caused by the glands that are active during the rut and secretions from those glands stain the hair. Adult bucks also rib their heads on trees and brush that can result in additional staining. Hair on the hind legs is also stained from the tarsal glands.
 
The hair on the hind legs of adult albino does can become discolored from their tarsal glands, too, which makes the law protecting albinos in Michigan unenforceable. The law was a bad one to begin with because it was based on political pressure and emotion rather than science. It's about time the law was eliminated.
 
John felt that some pigmentation of the white buck's eye helped verify it was a piebald, but that's not true. Albinism is a mutation that results from the lack of color in skin and hair. Deer with this condition simply don't produce melanin, which is responsible for normal pigment or colorization. Without color, the skin is pink and hair white.
 
Pink eyes are normally associated with true albinos, too, and many of them do have eyes that look pink, but that isn't true in all cases. Most of the albino whitetails I've seen have had some colorization in the irises of their eyes such as gray or light blue. Their pupils are pink, however, which isn't often easy to tell unless viewed under direct sunlight, with a spotlight or a camera flash.
 
AN article by Carl J. Witkop, Jr. about albinism in the October 1975 issue of Natural History Magazine mentions that some albinos have an enzyme called tyrosinase, which allows the formation of slight amounts of pigment, with the eyes being one location where this pigmentation appears. Most of the albino whitetails I've seen and photographed have been tyrosinase positive deer. Those with pink eyes are tyrosinase negative. Pink-eyed albinos are supposed to have poorer vision that those that have some pigmentation in their eyes.
 
The buck Ingersoll shot has a pink nose and hooves, which are typical of albinos, too. True piebald whitetails normally have black noses and hooves. There are exceptions though, like the piebald buck Michigan bowhunter Chad Bleeker arrowed on October 1, 2003. It had a pink nose and hooves, indicating it had some albino genetics. Some people refer to piebald's s partial albinos for that reason.
 
In a letter to John, DNR Director Rebecca Humphries summed up her analysis of the situation this way: "Your situation has helped reveal to the Department that the rules and regulations relating to albino deer need to be changed. I have asked our Wildlife Division to prepare an order for the Natural Resources Commission that would make the harvest of albino deer legal in the State of Michigan. Truly, in cases whether it is initially difficult to determine whether a deer is legal or not is burdensome to the hunter. Moreover, there is no compelling reason to protect these deer as albinism represents a mutation that is not desirable in a deer herd."
 
"You have obviously gone to great effort to resolve this matter, and I understand the time and resources you have committed to that resolution. The DNR has also committed a great deal of its time and resources to resolving this matter as well. This letter represents the final determination of the Department, and, from this point forward, we consider the matter closed. I thank you for bring this matter to my attention."
 
Another reason the protection for albino deer is being removed by the DNR is the regulation also protects escaped exotic deer that are all white in color. The change will allow hunters to shoot exotic deer that have escaped from enclosures to remove them from the population.
 
John has spent $180,000 in legal fees for depositions and an attorney to represent him in this matter. The late television show host Fred Trost was Ingersoll's lawyer. Anyone who is grateful for John's efforts and would like to help him out of the financial hole he's in can send contributions to him at 7170 Tuscarora Circle, Indian River, MI 49749.
 
by Richard P.Smith
June Issue of Woods-N-Water News

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